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Salvage bill for Rena grows
By Jamie Morton
5:30 AM Saturday Jun 29, 2013
One of history's most expensive ship salvage jobs is set to get even costlier, with a major new underwater project to be put on the MV Rena's running tab of $300 million.
The owners and insurers of the container ship have announced plans to remove the Rena's submerged four-storey accommodation block from the wreck on the Astrolabe Reef in the Bay of Plenty.
Neither the owners nor the salvors contracted to chop away the structure could reveal estimates of the operation, which adds to what was this year listed as the third most expensive salvage in the world.
The latest project will kick off in October, two years after the ship struck the reef and spilled 350 tonnes of heavy fuel oil into the ocean.
It comes after concerns had been raised that the block, which housed the ship's bridge, crew quarters, offices and galley, could collapse and send more debris towards the shore.
Captain John Owen, of insurers The Swedish Club, said he understood that people did not want the uncertainty of not knowing when such an event might happen.
"Although there is a considerable cost to removing the accommodation section, we recognise the importance of minimising the effects on the community of the Rena grounding as much as we can."
While yet to lodge a resource consent application, the Rena's owners have sounded their preference for for leaving part of the wreck on the reef after properly containing the site.
Their initial approach had been to leave the accommodation block after making it safe to use as a diving attraction but changed their minds in light of wave action and currents potentially battering it into a hazard. Removing the block is scheduled to take 80 days. Half of that time allows for bad weather and sea conditions, and will begin once a special crane barge arrives from Singapore.
US salvors Resolve Salvage and Fire will cut away sections and lift them on to a barge to transport to the Port of Tauranga and scrapped.
A team of smaller craft at the site will prevent debris reaching the shore. Minimal damage would occur to the reef.
Salvors are meanwhile whittling down the Rena's bow to 1m below the lowest tide mark, removing container wreckage from damaged holds and clearing hundreds of tonnes of debris from the sea floor.
The entire operation - a logistical nightmare which has involved a race to pump Marmite-like oil from fuel holds and cranes plucking away containers stacked in high leaning towers - has now reached the point where nothing of the Rena is visible from above the water.
Assessments of the wreck's environmental, social and cultural impacts are due to be complete by the end of the year, and until then the owners say any decision to lodge a consent application won't be made.
Several iwi groups have gone to the Waitangi Tribunal in a push for the wreck to be completely removed and appeals have been lodged with the Bay of Plenty Regional Council over a temporary suspension of the reef's recognised environmental status.
Long, slow haul
US salvors Resolve Salvage and Fire will remove the accommodation block in two sections by cutting it away from the deck. Each section will be taken by barge to the Port of Tauranga and dismantled for scrap and recycling.
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10893642 Major part of Rena wreck to be removed
By Jamie Morton
12:45 PM Friday Jun 28, 2013
The huge accommodation block of the wrecked container ship Rena is to be removed, in a major move revealed by the ship's owners and insurers today.
The decision to remove the four-storey block, which contained the Rena's crew quarters, galley, offices and bridge, has been made in advance of any move to apply for a resource consent to leave part of the ship of the seabed.
It comes after concerns had been raised about the possibility the block would degrade or collapse at some time in the future and release debris that could wash up on the shoreline.
The operation, planned to start in August or September, would form another major step in a salvage operation that began when the ship grounded on Astrolabe Reef off the Tauranga coast on October 5, 2011, and has so far cost $300 million.
"Our environmental experts have not identified any environmentally harmful material in the accommodation block," said Captain John Owen of insurers The Swedish Club.
Any debris that might be released and eventually wash ashore would be picked up by the shoreline monitoring and clean-up process that had been put in place, he said.
"However, we understand that people do not want the uncertainty of not knowing when this might happen and how long it could go on for.
"Although there is a considerable cost to removing the accommodation section, we recognise the importance of minimising the effects on the community of the Rena grounding as much as we can.
"We appreciate that the accommodation section would have been of interest to recreational divers, and our initial approach was to consider leaving it as part of the wreck after making it safer for divers/"
"However we could not tell how long it would stay in that condition before the effects of wave action and the strong currents caused it to deteriorate and become a hazard to their safety."
The accommodation block was relatively a much lighter structure than the hull of the Rena and had no direct contact with Astrolabe Reef, therefore coming with just minimal risk of causing damage to the reef, the insurers said.
US salvors Resolve Salvage and Fire, which had been tasked with cutting the ship's bow to 1m below the shoreline, would remove the accommodation block in two sections by means of oblique chain cutting parallel to the main deck.
The operation is expected to take up to 80 days, including 40 days allowance for poor weather and sea conditions, and cutting was expected to begin in October following the arrival of an additional crane barge from Singapore.
Once each section is cut away, it will be lifted onto a third barge for transport to Port of Tauranga. Once in port, the sections would be dismantled for scrap and, where possible, recycling.
A team of smaller craft would be stationed at the reef to collect any debris released during the removal operation, to prevent material reaching the shore.
During the dismantling phase steps will be in place to prevent any discharges into the environment.
In the meantime, the salvors would continue with the work to reduce the bow section where the ship ran aground near the highest part of the reef.
All of the bow section that was above the water line has now been removed and the aim is to reduce it down to at least 1 metre below the lowest tide mark.
Resolve was also working to recover container wreckage and other cargo from the debris field between the stern and bow sections, of which 650 tonnes has already been removed.
Debris from cargo hold four was being removed to allow access to two containers of plastic beads originally at the bottom of that hold.
Both containers had been located, in a damaged condition; one has been emptied completely and the other container was being worked on.
Dive surveys of cargo holds five and six would then be conducted to try and locate and identify the state of four other containers of interest.
Bay of Plenty Regional Council chief executive Mary-Anne MacLeod voiced her support to remove the ship's accomodation block.
"The removal of the accommodation block addresses a concern we had about when the contents of the block might escape and how they would be dealt with," she said.
"Its removal from the reef will greatly reduce the risk of further debris being released into the coastal environment."
http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10893564